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World Animal Day

A time to pause and think about what caring for animals really means

Every year on October 4, World Animal Day is observed all over the world.

This observance falls on the feast day of Francis of Assisi, the great 13th century Italian saint. He was an animal lover and his teachings emphasised respect and compassion for all creatures. Because of his great love for "our humble brethren", Saint Francis of Assisi was chosen as the patron of animals and his feast day as the most appropriate date on which to celebrate World Animal Day.

Around October 4 each year, vegetarian societies, humane societies and societies for the protection of animals organize activities designed to promote consideration for animals and improve our attitude towards non-human species.

At a mainstream level, however, sadly many of the activities focus on companion animals and allow us to do the easy bits - confirm our love of and concern for the animals we see as pets. For example, one of the best known events is the Blessing of the Animals, a church service in which people are invited to bring their pets and have them blessed. Though commendable as an appropriate way to celebrate World Animal Day, this event falls short of being a celebration for all the animals. Most of the people taking part in it go home to partake of their habitual fare of animal-derived foods.

As long as animals are seen as food, not friends, this will inevitably result in widespread suffering, exploitation and degradation of animals. Activities promoting compassion and care for animals, or aimed at stamping out cruel practices not related to food production are important, but while animals are part of the 'food machine', such activities can only touch the 'tip of the iceberg', while suffering and degradation on an unimaginable scale continues. Conversely, through the widespread adoption of a plant-based diet which does not rely on animal-derived foods, the majority of animal suffering would automatically be wiped out.

It's not enough to take your cat to the vet, or give your dog a pat and a doggie treat, and then tuck into a ham sandwich - or cry out about saving the whales, then tuck into a tuna salad. If we are serious about compassion, ethics, and respect for life, we, as a society, must examine our attitudes more deeply and become conscious of the contradictions we are habouring and the realities we're ignoring.

We can stop the machine!

There is one foolproof and simple way to care for animals: don't eat them!

Every person who becomes vegetarian spares the lives of thousands of animals. It is estimated that Australians on average consume around 17 cows, 92 sheep, 15 pigs, 1000 fish and 1171 chickens during their lives.

Vegetarianism is a movement which is growing on a massive scale. Despite the political and financial clout of powerful lobby groups set on "selling" animal products, more and more people all over the world are perceiving, like Tolstoy, that taking the lives of animals is not only unnecessary, but immoral - out of concern for the environment, for health, and out of concern for animals and respect for the inherent value of life.

The immense market forces which drive the economy and turn animals into commodities seem beyond our control. But at bottom, they are driven by consumer demand. The demand for meat drives the breeding and killing machine, sustains its distortions and manipulations, maintains its economic viability. Going vegetarian is something that each one of us can do. We can stop the machine, and each person can contribute, immediately and positively. In the words of Peter Singer:

"Becoming a vegetarian is not merely a symbolic gesture. Nor is it an attempt to isolate oneself from the ugly realities of the world, to keep oneself pure and so without responsibility for the cruelty and carnage all around. Becoming a vegetarian is a highly practical and effective step one can take toward ending both the killing of nonhuman animals and the infliction of suffering on them."

World Animal Day offers an opportunity to reflect on our treatment of animals, the roles they have played in our history as well as in our current lives, and the contradictions inherent in our attitudes towards them. Friends or food? It is time to decide.

What's happening on World Animal Day?

World Animal Day is marked around the world with a variety of events including World Vegetarian Week and World Farm Animals Day. Find out more about how it all started and how it is celebrated. More information and links.

References for this article

Previous I World Animal Day around the world
Go vego on October 4!

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World Animal Day

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