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FEATURE

Bigfoot is not a myth. Unfortunately, it is a reality created by billions of people around the world whose larger-than-life ecological footprint is responsible for today’s biggest environmental problems.

The ecological footprint is a measure, in global hectares, of how much productive land and water is needed to produce what we use and to absorb what we discard. To stay within the capacity of the planet, every person on Earth would need an eco footprint of just 1.9 global hectares. Currently the world average eco footprint measures 2.2 global hectares and the Australian average is 7.7. In a few words, we are using far more natural resources than can be regenerated.

Measures like recycling, biking, public transport use, and energy efficient homes and lifestyles are promoted as the main ways to lessen our burden on the environment. But in reality, food—and in particular foods derived from animals have an even bigger environmental impact than things like goods, housing, services and transport. According to the Australian Conservation Foundation, animal-derived foods make up the biggest part of our ecological footprint : 34%. This is because their production requires so much land, water and energy, and creates significant waste. Plant-derived foods require far less resources to produce. In fact, simply by replacing animal foods with plant foods the average Australian eco footprint can be reduced by as much as one third, from 7.7 to 4.9 global hectares. Adopting a plant based diet is about the simplest and most effective step a person can take to reduce their eco footprint.

 

Find out about Vegetarian Action's 'Great Green Quiz' campaign - help print & distribute flyers

Read more about vegetarianism and the environment


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Page updated: June 2008


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