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"It is clear that a man's duty with regard to himself is
to develop all his different vehicles as far as possible,
in order to make them finished instruments for the use of
the soul.... The physical matter in man is in close touch
with the astral and mental matter - so much so that each is
to a great extent a counterpart of the other....We all know
that on the physical plane the effect of over-indulgence in
dead flesh is to produce a coarse, gross appearance in the
man.....it means also that those parts of the man which are
invisible to our ordinary sight, the astral and the mental
bodies, are not in good condition either.....Any one who adopts
a vegetarian diet will speedily begin to notice that his sense
of taste or of smell is far keener than it was when he fed
upon flesh.....The same thing is true to a still greater extent
with regard to the higher bodies."
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Leadbeater, C.W., Vegetarianism and Occultism,
p.34, The Theosophical Publishing House, Adyar, Chennay, India,
1984 |
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"In happiness and suffering, injury and grief, we should
regard all creatures as we regard our own self, and should
therefore refrain from inflicting upon others such injury
as would appear undesirable to us if inflicted upon ourselves."
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Yogashastra |
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"Flesh cannot be procured without causing destruction of
life; and who uses flesh, therefore, commits himsa [injury]
unavoidably."
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Purushartha Siddhyupaya |
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"He who does not seek to cause the sufferings of bonds of
death to living creatures [but desires] the good of all beings,
obtains endless bliss."
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Laws of Manu V:46 |
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"Without killing living beings, meat cannot be made available,
and since killing is contrary to the principles of ahimsa
[non-violence], one must give up eating meat."
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Manusmriti |
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"If one has a strong desire for meat, he may make an animal
out of clarified butter, or one out of flour, and eat that.
But let him never seek to destroy a living being."
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Manusmriti |
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"Harmlessness, truth, absence of wrath, renunciation, peacefulness,
absence of crookedness, compassion to living beings,.........these
are his who is born with the divine properties, O Bharata."
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Bhagavad-Gita 16:2 |
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"Regard every living being as thyself and hurt no more."
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Lord Mahavira |
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"All beings are fond of themselves, they like pleasure,
they hate pain, they shun destruction, they like life and
want to live long. To all, life is dear; hence their life
should be protected."
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Lord Mahavira |
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"Non injury to beings is the highest religion - harmlessness
is the only religion."
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Jain maxim |
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"All beings hate pain: therefore you should not kill them
- this is the quintessence of wisdom; not to kill anything."
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Sutrakritanga |
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"All breathing, existing, living, sentient creatures should
not be slain, nor treated with violence, nor abused, nor tormented,
nor driven away. This is the pure unchangeable Law."
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Sutrakritanga |
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"A monk has to be overscrupulous to avoid any injury to subtle
or gross beings, while moving, talking, eating, drinking,
rising, sitting, or sleeping."
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Atma Tatva Vichar |
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"The eating of meat extinguishes the seed of great compassion."
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Mahaparinirvana |
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"He who, seeking his own happiness, punishes or kills beings
who also long for happiness, will not find happiness after
death."
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Dhammapada X:131 |
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"A man is not an elect (Ariya) because he injures living
creatures; because he has pity on all living creatures, therefore
is a man called Ariya."
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Dhammapada XIX:270 |
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"Him I call indeed a Brahamana who without hurting any creatures,
whether feeble or strong, does not kill nor cause slaughter."
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Dhammapada XXVI:405 |
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"Meat eating in any form, in any manner, and in any place
is unconditionally and once and for all prohibited."
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Lankavatura |
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"All beings tremble before violence. All fear death.
All love life. See yourself in others. Then whom can you hurt?
What harm can you do?"
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Gautama Buddha |
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"Believe nothing just because a so-called wise person said
it. Believe nothing just because a belief is generally held.
Believe nothing just because it is said in ancient books.
Believe nothing just because it is said to be of divine origin.
Believe nothing just because someone else believes it. Believe
only what you yourself test and judge to be true."
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Gautama Buddha |
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"For fear of causing terror to living beings, Mahamati, let
the Bodhisattva who is disciplining himself to attain compassion,
refrain from eating flesh."
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Gautama Buddha |
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"All beings seek for happiness; so let your compassion extend
itself to all."
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Mahavamsa |
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Judaism and Christianity
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"He who slaughters an ox is like him who kills a man."
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Bible, Isaiah 66.3 |
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"And the flesh of slain beasts in his own body will become
his own tomb. For I tell you truly, he who kills, kills himself,
and whoso eats the flesh of slain beasts, eats the body of
death."
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From The Gospel of Peace of Jesus Christ by the
Disciple John, trans. by E.B. Szekeley, C.W. Daniel, London,
1937 |
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"Not by shedding innocent blood, but by living a righteous
life shall ye find the peace of God.....Blessed are they who
keep this law; for God is manifested in all creatures. All
creatures live in God, and God is hid in them.....
"The fruit of the trees and the seeds and of the herbs alone
do I partake, and these are changed by the spirit into my
flesh and blood. Of these alone and their like shall ye eat
who believe in me and are my disciples; for of these, in the
spirit, come life and health and healing unto man...."
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From The Gospel of the Holy Twelve |
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"There is not an animal in the earth, nor a flying creature
on two wings, but they are peoples like unto you."
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Koran 6:38 |
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"Therewith He causes crops to grow for you, and the olive
and the date-palm and grapes and all kinds of fruit. Lo! herein
is indeed a portent for people who reflect."
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Koran 16:11 |